Caring for Big Rabbits As Pets (Hutch, Food, Exercise, and Health)

For rabbit lovers captivated by their immense size and mellow temperament, giant rabbit breeds can make extraordinary companions. Yet with great size comes great responsibility in caring for their unique needs. Before hopping into life with one of these velvety leporine giants, educate yourself on properly housing, feeding, and ensuring the health of your prospective long-eared friend. This definitive guide contains everything you need to know to successfully welcome a giant rabbit into your home. From choosing an appropriately sized hutch, to diet, exercise, grooming, and potential medical issues, we will help you prepare to provide the very best care for your beloved big bunny.

How to Care for Big Rabbits

Caring for big rabbits, often referred to as "giant" rabbits, requires some special considerations compared to typical small pet rabbits. Big rabbit breeds like Flemish Giants and Checkered Giants can weigh 10-15 lbs or more when fully grown, which makes them comparable in size to some small dogs. Their housing, exercise, handling, grooming, and nutritional needs are all a bit different than smaller bunnies. With proper care though, big rabbits can make wonderfully affectionate and intelligent pets.

When deciding if a giant rabbit is right for you, make sure you have enough indoor and outdoor space to accommodate their needs. A single large rabbit will need at minimum a 6' x 2' hutch plus several hours of exercise time in a rabbit-proofed room or fenced yard each day. As prey animals, rabbits also require a peaceful environment free of loud noises, large pets, and small children that may startle them. Their diet, housing, exercise routine, and health monitoring will need to be tailored to support their larger size and prevent issues like sore hocks, arthritis, and heart disease. Overall though, big rabbits have delightful personalities and can form close bonds with their owners. With some adjustments to care, they can be a very rewarding pet choice.

Hutch Requirements

To house a giant rabbit, you'll need an enclosure much larger than what smaller rabbits require. Wire mesh hutches, wood hutches, or a converted garden shed or other outbuilding can all work well to safely contain a big bunny. Here are some guidelines on sizing and features to look for in your giant rabbit's hutch or habitat area:

Minimum dimensions of 6' x 2' for one large rabbit. Add space for any additional rabbits.
Minimum height of 3' to allow standing upright on hind legs.
Wire spacing no more than 1" x 2" to prevent escape. Hardware cloth is a good option.
Outdoor hutches should have a weather-proof roof and partial walls for climate protection.
Indoor enclosures can have more open walls but will need a floor pan or mats for easy cleaning.
Provide a nest box or hideaway area for sleeping/retreat. A 2' x 2' enclosure off the main pen works well.
Litter boxes with pine pellets, hay, or paper litter will help contain waste.
Include ramps or steps if the enclosure has multiple levels.
Scatter feeders, hay racks, water bowls, and toys should be secured so they can't be tipped.

Having the proper housing setup makes it much easier to keep your big bunny comfortable, clean, and healthy as he interacts with his environment. Be sure to rabbit-proof the interior space as well by removing hazards and blocking access to electric cords and house plants.

Converting a Shed for a Big Rabbit

Converting a garden shed into a rabbit hutch is one of the best options for giant breed rabbits that need lots of space. Here are some tips for converting a shed:

Choose a shed at least 8' x 6' in size and 6' to 8' tall. This allows you to section off areas.
Add openings for ventilation and light. Install wire mesh over windows/openings for security.
Cover dirt floor with thick pine shavings, straw, or grass mats. Or create a wood floor framed over the dirt.
Install a rabbit-proof fence or gates across shed door to allow air flow when open.
Divide into different functional spaces like living area, litter area, hay feeder space, and hiding spots.
Add ramps, tunnels, cat trees, and platforms to add vertical space and enrichment.
Run electrical to add lighting, fans, or heating/cooling. Be sure to protect cords from chewing.
Place food dishes, water bottles, and litter boxes in easy-access areas.
Scatter toys and chews made from natural materials throughout for mental stimulation.

With some simple renovations, a basic storage shed can be converted into a fun, roomy habitat suitable for bonded pairs or groups of giant breed rabbits. Be sure to let them explore outside the shed daily too under supervision.

Dog Cages for Giant Rabbits

For housing very large rabbit breeds like the Flemish Giant, extra large dog crates or exercise pens intended for Great Danes or other big dogs can often work better than typical rabbit hutches. Here are some tips for using oversized dog crates:

Look for crates advertised for dogs over 100 lbs. 48" is a good minimum length.
Add a plywood floor covered in carpet or rubber matting to prevent sore hocks.
Include a nesting box filled with hay where the rabbit can retreat.
Cover part of the cage roof with plywood to provide a hiding spot.
Place a litter box in the corner lined with pine pellets or paper litter.
Add a water bowl or bottle, hay rack, and heavy food dish securely fastened.
Remove plastic tray in dog crate floor to allow access under the cage for cleaning.
Let the rabbit explore outside the crate daily in a protected exercise area.
For indoor use, surround part of the crate with cardboard boxes or furniture to create a sense of security.

With thoughtful additions like comfy bedding, litter facilities, and areas to hide, an extra large dog crate can be modified to meet a giant rabbit's needs for housing safety, comfort, and space.

Housing a Big Rabbit Indoors

If given plenty of exercise time each day, big rabbits can be housed safely indoors in a room or section of the home. Here are some pointers:

Rabbit proof the area fully – block access to cords, remove houseplants, secure loose items.
Try an exercise pen that can be folded up when not in use. Or use an xl dog crate or blocked off section of a room.
Line the floor with old blankets or mats to protect feet and surfaces.
Provide a litter box with pine pellets, newspaper litter, or hay.
Hide food and water bowls so they can't be tipped over.
Give access to hay in a rack, box, or pile for nibbling.
Add cardboard boxes, tunnels, and shelters for hiding and playing.
Check for drafts, keep area quiet and peaceful.
Spend lots of time in the rabbit area for bonding.
Use baby gates to block stairs and kitchen/bath entrances.

With some preparation, giant rabbits can be wonderfully amusing house pets. Just be sure to provide at least 4-6 hours of supervised exercise time daily, and watch for signs of boredom like chewing or digging that indicate they need more space or enrichment.

Exercise Requirements

To stay healthy and happy, giant breed rabbits need at least 4-6 hours of exercise time per day, in addition to their normal housing. Here are some tips for meeting a big bunny's exercise needs:

Rabbit proof a room or section of yard to allow safe exploration time.
Try linking two exercise pens together for more indoor space.
Set up ramps, tunnels, cat trees, and boxes to encourage activity.
Rotate toy selection to keep things interesting.
Play games like tossing a small ball or jingle bells to chase.
Offer branches from nontoxic trees to jump on and gnaw.
Monitor the area for safety and watch rabbit body language for stress signals.
Limit free roam sessions to times when no dogs, kids or other pets are loose.
Have two bonded rabbits exercise together for companionship.
Gradually increase roaming time as rabbit becomes familiar with space.
Provide ample hiding spots and retreat areas.

With abundant exercise and mental stimulation each day, your giant rabbit will stay physically fit and express his natural behaviors. Just be sure to supervise closely to prevent injuries or chewing damage. Proper exercise promotes healthy habits.

Handling Tips

Developing good handling skills helps keep giant breed rabbits feeling secure. Here are some tips:

Approach slowly and speak softly to avoid startling them.
Stroke the rabbit's head before attempting to pick him up.
Place one hand under the chest behind the front legs for support.
Use your other hand under hips and hindquarters as you lift.
Bring rabbit in close to your body for security and support.
Set rabbit down butt first, then lower front feet to the ground.
Reward with a small treat after handling to build positive association.
Avoid restraining or squeezing the rabbit during handling.
Clip nails and perform health checks during lap sessions.
Respond to squirming or kicking as cues to return rabbit to floor.
Increase handling gradually so the rabbit stays comfortable.

With time and repetition, regular handling helps reinforce trust between you and your giant bunny. Always move slowly and let the rabbit's response guide you.

How to Safely Carry a Big Rabbit

When you need to lift and transport your large rabbit, follow these safe carrying techniques:

Weigh the rabbit first if possible so you know what to expect when lifting.
Support the hindquarters with one hand and chest under the other hand.
Keep the rabbit pulled in snugly against your body for security and to prevent kicking/squirming.
Walk carefully to avoid tripping and watch for doorways. Take your time.
For very heavy rabbits over 15 lbs, consider using a cat carrier to transport instead of carrying.
Limit carrying to quick trips like moving from room to room or car rides. It should not be a primary exercise method.
Set the rabbit down immediately if he struggles or seems distressed.
Avoid picking up small children and rabbits together – give each your full focus.
Kneel down when setting the rabbit back in his enclosure for an easy, safe descent.

Proper technique keeps both you and large bunnies safe when occasional lifting is needed. But frequent carrying can become stressful over time, so allow exercise time outside of the arms.

Grooming Advice

Big rabbit breeds need frequent grooming to keep their fur and skin healthy. Here are tips for successfully grooming giant rabbits:

Use a slicker brush and fine comb to remove loose hair. Work slowly to avoid pulling.
Check for any mats or tangles and carefully separate and comb out.
Run your hands over the coat during grooming to feel for any lumps or sore spots.
Clean fur around scent glands and genital area where urine can collect.
Check inside ears for wax buildup, mites, or irritation. Clean carefully with cotton balls.
Trim nails every 4-6 weeks or have vet trim if needed. Cut just the clear portion.
Brush molting rabbits daily to remove excess loose fur.
Monitor weight since obese rabbits can have trouble grooming.
Offer willow, apple, or pine branches to encourage natural chewing behaviors.
Schedule biannual vet checkups to diagnose any skin issues early.
Reward your rabbit with treats during and after grooming to create a positive experience.

Regular grooming prevents serious health issues and helps you monitor your rabbit's condition. It also reinforces the bonding process.

Food and Nutrition Requirements

Proper nutrition is key to keeping giant rabbit breeds healthy. Here are some dietary guidelines:

Provide constant access to grass hay – timothy, orchard grass, oat hay.
Hay should comprise at least 75% of diet.
Feed 1/4-1/2 cup pelleted rabbit food daily. Choose an alfalfa-free adult formula.
Introduce leafy greens at 12 weeks old. Feed 2 cups daily.
Offer a small amount of fruits and starchy veggies as treats a couple times per week.
Supply fresh, clean water at all times in a bowl or bottle.
Limit sugary treats and high-fat foods to avoid obesity.
Monitor portions to maintain ideal weight for frame size.
Spread feedings throughout day – rabbits naturally graze.
Provide salt licks or chews to meet mineral needs.
Choose ceramic, stainless steel, or heavy bowls that can't be tipped.

Following basic guidelines tailored to their size keeps giant rabbits eating right for digestive and dental health. Consult an exotics vet if you have any concerns about your rabbit's diet or weight.

Health Problems

Like any pet, giant rabbits can be prone to certain health problems. Being aware of common issues can help you catch them early and prevent complications. Here are some to watch for:

Sore Hocks

Sore hocks are painful ulcers or calluses on the feet caused by too much pressure or damp conditions. Watch for:

Reddened, inflamed areas on heels/feet
Limping or reluctance to hop normally
Fur loss on bottom of feet
Cracked or scabbed over skin lesions

To prevent sore hocks:

Use thick, soft floor bedding – blankets, grass mats, etc. Avoid wire floors.
Keep enclosures clean and dry. Avoid damp litter boxes.
Check feet weekly for early signs.
Apply antibiotic creams to minor lesions. Seek vet care if severe.
Add resting boards or pads to give feet a break from weight pressure.

Sore hocks result from constant contact with wet, hard, or abrasive surfaces. Prevention through proper bedding is key.

Arthritis and Spondylosis

Arthritis and spondylosis are degenerative joint conditions common in middle-aged to senior rabbits, especially large breeds. Signs include:

– Moving stiffly, reluctance to hop or play

– Irritability or aggression when touched

– Muscle wasting around shoulders

– Swollen joints

To minimize arthritis impact:

– Encourage exercise like free roaming to prevent stiffness.

– Add soft mats and bedding to living space.

– Ensure proper weight management.

– Talk to vet about glucosamine or anti-inflammatory medications.

– Adjust enclosure setups to include more ramps vs jumps.

– Consider adding a companion bunny for motivation/activity.

While not curable, arthritis symptoms can often be managed for improved comfort and quality of life.

Flystrike

Flystrike is a rapidly developing and potentially fatal condition caused by flies laying eggs on a soiled rabbit rear. Watch for:

Clumps of maggots gathered near genitals or anus
Foul odor coming from rear
Rabbit becoming lethargic

To prevent flystrike:

Keep rear end clean and dry – check often.
Remove soiled bedding promptly.
Apply Vaseline to vulva area to deter flies.
Have vet trim fur around rear for cleanliness.
Use fly masks/sheets over outdoor hutches.
Treat area at first signs and see a vet immediately.

With proper sanitation, flystrike is avoidable. Quick action is critical once detected.

Heart Problems

Some giant rabbits can suffer from cardiac disease leading to heart failure over time. Watch for:

Labored breathing, panting excessively
Sudden weakness or collapse
Fluid buildup in lungs or legs
Enlarged heart murmur detected on exam

For suspected heart disease:

Keep rabbit calm and tranquil to reduce strain.
Discuss heart medications with your vet.
Monitor for any breathing difficulties and contact vet promptly.
Weigh regularly to catch fluid retention early.
Avoid stressful situations like loud noise or handling.

Though not reversible, heart disease can often be medically managed for many months to maximize longevity and comfort when caught early. Search carefully for any developing signs.